AT A GLANCE

Downing, George Thomas

3 articles on Downing, George Thomas

  • Downing, George Thomas

    Source: Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass

    Word Count: 1352      Includes:  Bibliography

    (b. 30 December 1819; d. 24 November 1903),
    African American civil rights leader. George Thomas Downing lived nearly eighty-four years, but the results of his struggles for civil rights persisted long past his death. He was born to Thomas and Rebecca West Downing in New York City and attended the Mulberry Street School, which educated many future leaders in the fight for black civil rights. When George turned fourteen, he and several schoolmates organized a literary society in which to read, write, and talk about various issues of the day—primarily slavery. The young men in the society adopted a resolution against celebrating the Fourth of July because they believed that the Declaration of Independence mocked black Americans.

    Downing graduated from Hamilton College in Oneida County, New York, and began his ...
    Read full article

  • Downing, George Thomas

    Source: Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, Second Edition

    Word Count: 1723      Includes:  Bibliography

    1819–1903
    African American abolitionist, businessman, and civil rights advocate. George Thomas Downing was born in New York City, the son of Thomas Downing, a restaurant owner, and Rebecca West. His father's Oyster House was a gathering place for New York's aristocracy and politicians. Young Downing attended Charles Smith's school on Orange Street and, with future black abolitionists J. McCune Smith, Henry Highland Garnet, Alexander Crummell, and Charles Reason and Patrick Reason, the African School #2 on Mulberry Street. He completed his schooling privately and in his mid-teens was active in two literary societies.

    Before he was twenty Downing participated in the Underground Railroad and worked with his father to lobby the New York legislature for equal suffrage. In 1841both were delegates to ...
    Read full article

  • Downing, George Thomas

    Source: African American National Biography

    Word Count: 1454      Includes:  Further Reading | Obituaries:

    (30 Dec. 1819–21 July 1903), abolitionist, businessman, and civil rights advocate, was born in New York City, the son of Thomas Downing, a restaurant owner, and Rebecca West. His father's Oyster House was a gathering place for New York's aristocracy and politicians. Young Downing attended Charles Smith's school on Orange Street and, with the future black abolitionists J. McCune Smith, Henry Highland Garnet, Alexander Crummell, and Charles Reason and Patrick Reason, the African School on Mulberry Street. He completed his schooling privately and in his mid-teens was active in two literary societies.

    Before he was twenty Downing participated in the Underground Railroad and worked with his father to lobby the New York legislature for equal suffrage. In 1841both were delegates to the initial convention ...
    Read full article

Highlight any word or phrase and click the button to begin a new search.

© Oxford University Press 2006-2010. All Rights Reserved